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Why should businesses transition to a circular economy?

As the global economy faces increasing pressure from resource scarcity, climate change, and increasingly stringent regulatory requirements, the traditional linear economic model of “take – make – consume – dispose” has revealed significant limitations. In contrast, the circular economy is emerging as an inevitable pathway, enabling businesses to optimize operational performance while creating long-term sustainable value.

Below are the key reasons why businesses should accelerate their transition toward a circular economy model.

  1. Addressing Resource Scarcity Challenges

Demand for raw materials continues to rise, while many non-renewable resources are gradually being depleted. This trend drives up extraction, procurement, and transportation costs, directly affecting business profit margins.

At the same time, dependence on imported raw materials exposes companies to supply chain disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties. A circular economy enables businesses to reuse materials, by-products, and waste generated during production, transforming the “output” of one process into the “input” of another. As a result, companies can reduce reliance on imports and gain greater control over production and business planning.

  1. Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Optimizing Costs

One of the most evident benefits of the circular economy is its ability to generate direct economic value. Rather than viewing waste as a cost burden, this model treats it as a valuable resource that can be recovered and utilized.

    • Reducing production costs: Reusing materials, improving energy efficiency, and minimizing waste help businesses significantly reduce operating expenses, waste treatment costs, and logistics expenditures.
    • Addressing overproduction: The circular economy encourages improved product design, focusing on quality and product lifespan, thereby reducing overproduction in a context of limited resources.
    • Extending asset lifespan: Through maintenance, repair, refurbishment, and remanufacturing, businesses can prolong the useful life of machinery, equipment, and materials, maximizing the value of their investments.

One of the clearest benefits of the circular economy is its ability to generate direct economic value.

  1. Meeting Environmental and Climate Commitments

Greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution are global challenges. Transitioning to a circular economy is a critical step for businesses seeking to contribute to the achievement of Net Zero emissions by 2050.

This model helps reduce environmental impacts from the design stage onward by:

    • Using renewable energy and environmentally friendly materials;
    • Minimizing waste and eliminating polluting materials;
    • Protecting ecosystems and biodiversity.

Beyond environmental benefits, these efforts also help businesses build a green brand image, enhance corporate reputation, and strengthen trust among customers and communities.

  1. Strengthening Competitiveness and International Integration

In today’s economy, competitive advantage is no longer based solely on cost but increasingly on sustainability and social responsibility. Many companies have successfully adopted innovative business models, such as the “service instead of product” model. For example, Philips provides lighting services rather than simply selling light bulbs, helping optimize resource use while maintaining long-term customer relationships.

In Vietnam, the environmental regulatory framework continues to evolve, particularly through provisions in the Law on Environmental Protection and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations. Businesses are increasingly required to collect, recycle, and manage waste generated by their products. Companies that proactively transition to a circular economy will be better positioned to meet international standards, expand export opportunities, and attract green investment capital.

  1. Creating New Market Opportunities

The circular economy is not only an environmental solution but also a driver of innovation. Businesses can unlock various new opportunities, including:

    • Industrial symbiosis: Collaboration among companies where the waste of one enterprise becomes the raw material for another.
    • Sustainable design: Developing products that are easier to repair, upgrade, and recycle, meeting growing consumer expectations for quality and safety.
    • Resource recovery markets: Collecting and recycling waste into raw materials for new production processes, thereby creating circular value chains.

Conclusion

The transition from a linear economy to a circular economy is no longer a short-term trend but an essential journey toward sustainable business development. Shifting the mindset from “take – make – dispose” to “regenerate and restore” enables businesses to overcome challenges related to resources and environmental pressures while creating new drivers of growth. More broadly, the circular economy contributes positively to the prosperity of society and the national economy as a whole.

VNCPC

VNCPC conducts field survey at Tang Loong industrial park (Lao Cai)

From October 14-16, a working delegation from the Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre Co.Ltd. (VNCPC) and Green Ventures Vietnam Joint Stock Company coordinated with the Management Board of Lao Cai Economic Zone to conduct a field survey at Tang Loong industrial park (IP).

This activity is part of the project “Transforming Tang Loong IP into an Eco-IP.”

Tang Loong IP covers more than 1,100 hectares and hosts a large number of enterprises operating in industrial production, fertilizer, and chemical sectors. It is considered one of the key industrial hubs in northern Vietnam.

During the mission, the delegation carried out:

  • Surveys of production lines, energy and water use systems, and the consumption of raw materials, fuels, and chemicals;
  • Assessments of the current wastewater, exhaust gas and solid waste treatment systems of enterprises within the industrial park;
  • Collection and analysis of data to identify opportunities for cleaner production, resource efficiency, and the development of industrial symbiosis networks among enterprises.

The survey aims to support enterprises in Tang Loong IP in:

  • Identifying cost-saving opportunities;
  • Reducing emissions and reusing by-products;
  • Enhancing cooperation in by-product utilization through industrial symbiosis models.

This is an important step towards transforming Tang Loong IP into the first eco-industrial park in Lao Cai province, contributing to the province’s goals for sustainable development and a circular economy.

Some photos from the field survey at Tang Loong IP:

VNCPC

VNCPC coordinated with the MOIT to organize a training course on sustainable consumption and production

During 2 days (September 21-22, 2023), in Hanoi, the Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Development Department (Ministry of Industry and Trade – MOIT) coordinated with Vietnam Cleaner Production Centre Co. Ltd, (VNCPC) organize basic training courses on sustainable consumption and production (SCP) for officials from the Department of Industry and Trade, Industrial Development Consulting and Industry Promotion Centre of provinces and cities, and individuals, units and organizations operating in the SCP field.

The training course had more than 40 delegates representing Departments of Industry and Trade, Industrial Development Consulting and Industry Promotion Center, consulting units and related units, from more than 20 Northern and North Central provinces.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Mr. Cu Huy Quang, Deputy Chief of the Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Development Department emphasized: In addition to training basic knowledge, skills, and solutions to contribute to promoting SCP, the training course also contributes to establish a network of experts in SCP in the Northern and North Central regions to jointly support businesses to transform faster.

Mr. Cu Huy Quang, Deputy Chief of the Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Development Department emphasized the role of the training course.

Accordingly, the content of the training course focused on main contents including: Sustainable Production topic with a focus on: Economical and efficient use of Energy, water, materials, Use of chemicals safety and efficiency, Instructions for using calculation tools in energy audits…, Circular economy; Topic: Sustainable Resource Management; The topic of Sustainable Distribution and the topic of Sustainable Consumption, with presentations by experts from Hanoi University of Science and Technology, National Economics University and senior experts from VNCPC.

In addition to the above content, the training course is also designed with games, interactive exercises, and knowledge synthesis to increase attraction for students. The course has also received high appreciation from students.

Mr. Le Xuan Thinh, Director of VNCPC spoke at the training session.

Mr. Le Xuan Thinh – Director of VNCPC said: The 2-day training program in the North is the first training course to be held in 2023. Following this program, training courses will be conducted in Central region and Southern region in October and November.

After participating in the training course, delegates will receive a certificate from the Department of Energy Conservation and Sustainable Development. This is also the premise for the Ministry of Industry and Trade to build and expand a network of sustainable production and consumption across the country.

Some pictures of the training course:

VNCPC